The word “judge” denotes not only every person who is officially designated as a judge, but also every person who is empowered by law to give, in any legal proceeding, civil or criminal, a definitive judgment, or a judgment which, if not appealed against, would be definitive, or a judgment which, if confirmed by some other authority, would be definitive, or who is one of a body of persons, which body of persons is empowered by law to give such a judgment.
Section history
Section 19 — “Judge”
As in force on 1 January 2020.
Timeline 4 versions
- 30 March 1987 Enacted
- 30 November 2008 Revised edition
- 1 January 2020 You are here
- 31 December 2021 Revised edition
- 17 August 2026 Latest
Illustrations
(a) A Magistrate exercising jurisdiction in respect of a charge on which he has power to sentence to fine or imprisonment, with or without appeal, is a judge.
(b) Officers holding an inquiry as to the loss of a ship under the Merchant Shipping Act (Cap. 179) are judges.
(c) A Magistrate exercising jurisdiction in respect of a charge on which he has power only to commit for trial to another court, is not a judge.
[Indian PC 1860, s. 19]
There are no sections 13 to 16 and 18