Explanation 1.—It shall be sufficient in any charge under this section to allege a general intent to defraud without naming any particular person intended to be defrauded, or specifying any particular sum of money intended to be the subject of the fraud or any particular day on which the offence was committed.
Section history
Section 477A — Falsification of accounts
Consolidated view is experimental and may be broken for certain provisions.
Whoever, being a clerk, officer or servant, or employed or acting in the capacity of a clerk, officer or servant, wilfully and with intent to defraud destroys, alters, conceals,2008 mutilates or falsifies any book, electronic record,2008 paper, writing, valuable security or account which belongs to or is in the possession of his employer, or has been received by him for or on behalf of his employer, or wilfully and with intent to defraud makes or abets the making of any false entry in, or omits or alters or abets the omission or alteration of any material particular from or in any such book, electronic record,2008 paper, writing, valuable security or account, shall be punished with imprisonment for a term which may extend to 72008102008 years, or with fine, or with both.
Whoever, being a clerk, officer or servant, or employed or acting in the capacity of a clerk, officer or servant, wilfully2020intentionally2020 and with intent to defraud destroys, alters, conceals, mutilates or falsifies any book, electronic record, paper, writing, valuable security or account or a set thereof2020 which belongs to or is in the possession of his employer, or has been received by him for or on behalf of his employer, or wilfully2020intentionally2020 and with intent to defraud makes or abets the making of any false entry in, or omits or alters or abets the omission or alteration of any material particular from or in any such book, electronic record, paper, writing, valuable security or account or a set thereof2020, shall be punished with imprisonment for a term which may extend to 10 years, or with fine, or with both.
Explanation.—2020Explanation 1.—2020It shall be sufficient in any charge under this section to allege a general intent to defraud without naming any particular person intended to be defrauded, or specifying any particular sum of money intended to be the subject of the fraud or any particular day on which the offence was committed.
Explanation 2.—Any books, electronic records, papers, writings, valuable securities or account2022accounts2022 or any combination thereof form a set if they serve the same function or purpose in relation to the employer’s affairs or business.
[Indian PC 1860, s. 477A]