Back to Penal Code 1871

Section history

Section 79A — Mistake of law or ignorance of law not defence

As in force on 1 January 2020.

Timeline 3 versions
  1. 1 January 2020 Act 15 of 2019
  2. 1 March 2022 Act 23 of 2021
  3. 17 August 2026 Latest
Inserted in force 1 January 2020 by Criminal Law Reform Act 2019
79A.Mistake of law or ignorance of law not defence

(1)A person’s mistake of law or ignorance of the law is not a defence to a charge for an offence unless it is otherwise provided by written law.

(2)Despite subsection (1), when a mistake of law negates the fault element required to establish liability under an offence, then to avoid doubt, that offence is not made out.

Illustration

A mistakenly believes he has in law the right to deprive Z of a watch. A intentionally takes the watch out of Z’s possession without Z’s consent while labouring under such mistaken belief. A has not committed an offence of theft as he did not intend to dishonestly take the watch out of Z’s possession.